BEHIND THE BEANS: A LAND BUILT ON CONFLICT
Medellín was once the undisputed capital of the cocaine trade. At its height in the 1980s, Pablo Escobar’s Medellín Cartel made $420 million a week, with smuggling routes running through the jungle, the barrios, and even government corridors.
The CIA, DEA, Colombian intelligence, and shadow networks flooded the region—conducting missions that would never make the news, with targets that were never named. Medellín became a chessboard for cartels, politicians, and American clandestine forces.
Even after Escobar’s fall in 1993, violence continued through FARC rebels, paramilitaries, and rogue ex-sicarios, turning much of Antioquia’s rural landscape—including coffee-producing zones—into kill zones.
And yet, somehow, the farmers stayed. They planted. They fought. And the coffee kept growing.
Great job! I am down here full time but in the Coffee Axis just south of Medellin. El Caimo surrounded by cafe….
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